![]() ![]() ![]() According to Arthashastra, artha (material well-being) is superior to both dharma (spiritual well-being) and Kama (sensual pleasure).The title, Arthashashtra, is a Sanskrit word that literally means “the science of material well being” though it is also accepted as “the science of statecraft”. Among these literary sources, Arthashastra and Indica are of utmost importance. Vishakhadatta’s Mudrarakshasa (from the 5th century CE) is a historical drama that describes the clever machinations of Chanakya against Chandragupta’s enemies.Īll these texts help in understanding in detail the life and administration of the Mauryas.Hema Chandra’s Parishishta Parvan establishes Chandragupta’s connection with Jainism.The Buddhist Dipavamsa, Ashokavadana, Divyavadana and Mahavamsa give an account of Ashoka.The trinity of Buddhist texts – Mahavamsa, Milindapanho and Mahabhashya give us an account of Chandragupta’s life.There are other literary sources also which depict the different facets of the Mauryan empire. ![]() The literary sources like Arthashastra of Kautilya, Indica of Megasthenes and edicts issued by Ashoka throw a clearer light on the history of this period. Mauryan Empire:- Download PDF Here Mauryan Empire In this article, you can read all about the Mauryas, Mauryan Empire kings such as Chandragupta Maurya, Ashoka, etc., timelines, Mauryan Empire achievements and other important topics for the UPSC IAS exam.įor other important notes on ancient Indian history, click on the linked article. The Mauryas ruled over the whole of the subcontinent except Kerala, Tamil Nadu and some parts of northeastern India. The Mauryan period is considered a remarkable period in the early history of the Indian subcontinent. ![]()
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